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 HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) are both protocols used for transmitting data over the internet, but they have some key differences: 1. **Security**: The primary difference between HTTP and HTTPS is security. HTTP operates over plain text, meaning the data exchanged between the web browser and the server is not encrypted. This makes it vulnerable to interception and tampering. On the other hand, HTTPS uses SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) protocols to encrypt the data transmitted between the client and the server, providing a secure connection. 2. **Encryption**: HTTPS encrypts the data during transmission, making it unreadable to anyone who may intercept it. This encryption ensures data integrity and confidentiality, protecting sensitive information such as login credentials, personal details, and financial transactions. 3. **Authentication**: HTTPS also provides authentication, ensuring that the client is c...